mostCommonName(L) in O(n) time
Write the function mostCommonName, that takes a list of names (such as ["Jane", "Aaron", "Cindy", "Aaron"], and returns the most common name in this list (in this case, "Aaron"). If there is more than one such name, return a set of the most common names. So mostCommonName(["Jane", "Aaron", "Jane", "Cindy", "Aaron"]) returns the set {"Aaron", "Jane"}. If the set is empty, return None. Also, treat names case sensitively, so "Jane" and "JANE" are different names.
def mostCommonName(L):
return 42 # place your answer here!
def testMostCommonName():
print("Testing mostCommonName()...", end="")
assert(mostCommonName(["Jane", "Aaron", "Cindy", "Aaron"])
== "Aaron")
assert(mostCommonName(["Jane", "Aaron", "Jane", "Cindy", "Aaron"])
== {"Aaron", "Jane"})
assert(mostCommonName(["Cindy"]) == "Cindy")
assert(mostCommonName(["Jane", "Aaron", "Cindy"])
== {"Aaron", "Cindy", "Jane"})
assert(mostCommonName([]) == None)
print("Passed!")
testMostCommonName()
getPairSum(a, target) in O(n) time
Write the function getPairSum(a, target) that takes a list of numbers and a target value (also a number), and if there is a pair of numbers in the given list that add up to the given target number, returns that pair, and otherwise returns an empty list. If there is more than one valid pair, you can return any of them. This can be done in O(n) time. For example:
getPairSum([1],1) == []
getPairSum([5,2],7) == [5,2]
getPairSum([10,-1,1,-8,3,1], 2) == [10,-8] (can also return [-1,3] or [1,1])
getPairSum([10,-1,1,-8,3,1],10) == []
def getPairSum(a, target):
return 42 # place your answer here!
def testGetPairSum():
print("Testing getPairSum...", end="")
assert(getPairSum([1],1) == [])
assert(getPairSum([5, 2], 7) == [5, 2])
# (can return [10, -8] or [-1,3] or [1,1])
assert(getPairSum([10,-1,1,-8,3,1], 2) in [[10, -8], [-1, 3], [1, 1]])
assert(getPairSum([10,-1,1,-8,3,1], 10) == [])
assert(getPairSum([1, 4, 3], 2) == [])
print("Passed!")
testGetPairSum()